diff --git a/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php b/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
index 0aafa3956b..0a6cf38249 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
@@ -1279,6 +1279,23 @@ private function specifyTypesForCountFuncCall(
 			return null;
 		}
 
+		if ($context->falsey() && $isConstantArray->yes()) {
+			$remainingSize = TypeCombinator::remove($type->getArraySize(), $sizeType);
+			if (!$remainingSize instanceof NeverType) {
+				$result = $this->specifyTypesForCountFuncCall(
+					$countFuncCall,
+					$type,
+					$remainingSize,
+					$context->negate(),
+					$scope,
+					$rootExpr,
+				);
+				if ($result !== null) {
+					return $result;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		$resultTypes = [];
 		foreach ($type->getArrays() as $arrayType) {
 			$isSizeSuperTypeOfArraySize = $sizeType->isSuperTypeOf($arrayType->getArraySize());
@@ -1372,7 +1389,14 @@ private function specifyTypesForCountFuncCall(
 					$builder->setOffsetValueType($offsetType, $valueType, $optional);
 				}
 
-				$resultTypes[] = $builder->getArray();
+				$builtArray = $builder->getArray();
+				if ($isList->yes() && !$builder->isList()) {
+					$constantArrays = $builtArray->getConstantArrays();
+					if (count($constantArrays) === 1) {
+						$builtArray = $constantArrays[0]->makeList();
+					}
+				}
+				$resultTypes[] = $builtArray;
 				continue;
 			}
 
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-14297.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-14297.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..727c64a10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/bug-14297.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Bug14297;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+function (): void {
+	$a = [rand(0, 1) ? 'a' : null];
+	if (rand(0, 1)) {
+		$a[] = rand(0, 1) ? 'b' : null;
+	}
+
+	$a = array_values(array_filter($a));
+	if (count($a) === 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	assertType("non-empty-list{0?: 'a'|'b', 1?: 'b'}", $a);
+	assertType("int<1, 2>", count($a));
+
+	if (count($a) === 2) {
+		assertType("array{'a'|'b', 'b'}", $a);
+	} else {
+		assertType("array{'a'|'b'}", $a);
+	}
+};
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/list-count.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/list-count.php
index f5b37b4410..4a90322e53 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/list-count.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/nsrt/list-count.php
@@ -233,13 +233,13 @@ protected function testOptionalKeys($row): void
 		if (count($row) === 1) {
 			assertType('array{mixed}', $row);
 		} else {
-			assertType('array{0: mixed, 1?: string|null}', $row);
+			assertType('array{mixed, string|null}', $row);
 		}
 
 		if (count($row) === 2) {
 			assertType('array{mixed, string|null}', $row);
 		} else {
-			assertType('array{0: mixed, 1?: string|null}', $row);
+			assertType('array{mixed}', $row);
 		}
 
 		if (count($row) === 3) {
@@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ protected function testOptionalKeysInUnion($row): void
 		if (count($row) === 1) {
 			assertType('array{mixed}', $row);
 		} else {
-			assertType('array{0: mixed, 1?: string|null}', $row);
+			assertType('array{mixed, string|null}', $row);
 		}
 
 		if (count($row) === 2) {
 			assertType('array{mixed, string|null}', $row);
 		} else {
-			assertType('array{0: mixed, 1?: string|null}', $row);
+			assertType('array{mixed}', $row);
 		}
 
 		if (count($row) === 3) {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ protected function testOptionalKeysInListsOfTaggedUnion($row): void
 		if (count($row) === 1) {
 			assertType('array{0: int, 1?: string|null}|array{string}', $row);
 		} else {
-			assertType('array{0: int, 1?: string|null}', $row);
+			assertType('array{int, string|null}', $row);
 		}
 
 		if (count($row) === 2) {