Replace psalm with phpstan #126

Job	Run time
Linter / ecmascript-linter	0s
Linter / yaml-linter	4s
Linter / json-linter	26s
PHP-Linter (8.1) / linter	13s
PHP-Linter (8.2) / linter	13s
PHP-Linter (8.3) / linter	18s
Linter / style-linter	0s
PHP-Linter (8.4) / linter	16s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, windows-latest	51s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, windows-latest	48s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, windows-latest	50s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, ubuntu-latest	18s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, ubuntu-latest	24s
Unit tests, PHP 8.1, ubuntu-latest	18s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, windows-latest	50s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, ubuntu-latest	23s
Quality control	33s
Security checks	24s
Code coverage	12s
Cleanup artifacts	3s
	7m 24s

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