upgrade to SQLite 1.52.0

This pulls in SQLite 1.52.0 from upstream.

sqlite3_trunk.c is updated to match, with the exception of a SQLITE_WARNING
log if the wal was wrapped during checkpointing after the header was already read.

Updates tailscale/corp#37997

Signed-off-by: Percy Wegmann <percy@tailscale.com>

Author: oxtoacart

cgosqlite/release_test.go

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ package cgosqlite
 import "testing"
 
 func TestSQLiteVersion(t *testing.T) {
-	const want = "3.51.2"
+	const want = "3.52.0"
 	got := SQLiteVersion()
 	if got != want {
 		t.Fatalf("wrong version, want %s, got %s", want, got)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestSQLiteVersionNumber(t *testing.T) {
-	const want = 3051002
+	const want = 3052000
 	got := SQLiteVersionNumber()
 	if got != want {
 		t.Fatalf("wrong version, want %d, got %d", want, got)